Gross Motor Activities for Babies & Toddlers

Large body movements like rolling, crawling, walking, jumping, and climbing — the milestones parents often notice first and the physical foundation for everything your child will do.

Gross motor skills are the large body movements that use the arms, legs, and trunk. They include rolling, crawling, sitting, standing, walking, running, jumping, and climbing.

A systematic review in Pediatrics found that supervised tummy time and active infant-generated movement are positively associated with gross motor development. The AAP recommends varied positioning and active play from birth. Our gross motor activities follow the evidence-based progression from head control through independent walking and beyond, building strength, balance, and coordination one stage at a time.

Gross Motor Activities by Age

0-3 Months: Gross Motor Activities

  • Tummy Time Together
  • Chest to Chest
  • Lap Ride
  • Kick and Stretch
See all newborn activities →

3-6 Months: Gross Motor Activities

  • Airplane Rides
  • Roll and Reach
  • Supported Sitting
  • Tummy Time Push-Ups
See all 3-6 month activities →

6-9 Months: Gross Motor Activities

  • Reach and Balance
  • Rock and Roll
  • Hands and Knees Rock
  • Crawl Chase
See all 6-9 month activities →

9-12 Months: Gross Motor Activities

  • Floor Explorer
  • Stand and Play
  • Low Climb
  • Walking Together
See all 9-12 month activities →

12-18 Months: Gross Motor Activities

  • First Steps Walk
  • Climb and Slide
  • Ball Kick
  • Dance Party
See all 12-18 month activities →

18-24 Months: Gross Motor Activities

  • Obstacle Course
  • Toddler Run
  • Squat and Stand
  • Carry and Walk
See all 18-24 month activities →

24-36 Months: Gross Motor Activities

  • Run and Stop
  • Jump Jump Jump
  • Stair Master
  • Catch and Throw
See all 2-3 year activities →

Sample Gross Motor Activities

Tummy Time Together

Strengthen neck and shoulder muscles with supervised tummy time.

Airplane Rides

Gently lift your baby in the air for vestibular stimulation.

Crawl Chase

Crawl alongside your baby to encourage movement and exploration.

Stand and Play

Support your baby in standing position for weight-bearing practice.

Obstacle Course

Set up pillows and cushions for your toddler to navigate.

Jump Jump Jump

Practice jumping with both feet off the ground together.

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